Frequently Asked Questions

Enhancing Your Understanding of Skin Health

At ASDS, we understand that the field of dermatology can be complex and sometimes confusing. With diverse conditions, treatments, and a myriad of skincare options, you might find yourself overwhelmed. This is why we’ve put together this extensive FAQ section covering Skin Cancer, Skin Conditions, Skin Treatment Options, and Skin Care. We believe that with knowledge comes empowerment, and through these answers, you can gain a stronger understanding of your skin’s health and the resources available to you.

Remember, while we’ve tried to cover a wide range of topics, these are just general guidelines and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Every person is unique, and so is their skin. What works for one person may not work for another. Therefore, it’s always crucial to consult a healthcare provider or dermatologist before starting any new treatment or making significant changes to your skincare routine.

Our team at ASDS is committed to your skin health. If you have more questions, want to delve deeper into a topic, or simply wish to discuss your individual skincare needs, we are here for you. You can reach out to us anytime via our contact form or by dropping an email at contact@asds.org. We are always eager to help and look forward to assisting you on your journey to better skin health.

So, don’t hesitate. Your skin’s health and well-being are our utmost priority. Reach out to us today and let’s embark on this journey together. At ASDS, we’re with you every step of the way, helping to unveil your healthiest skin.

A smiling young woman sitting on a specialised reclining chair in a clinic while a female nurse checks through a list on a clipboard during a consultation checking her skin health

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a major health concern that demands proper understanding of its symptoms, risk factors, prevention strategies, types, and treatment options. Here are some of your most frequently asked questions about Skin Cancer.

What are the early signs of skin cancer?

Early signs can include new growths, sores that don’t heal, or changes in existing moles such as irregular edges, uneven colour, increase in size, or bleeding.

How can I differentiate between a mole and a potential skin cancer lesion?

Regular self-examinations using the ABCDE rule (Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, Evolving) can help identify potential skin cancer lesions. If you notice any irregularities, consult a healthcare provider.

What are the risk factors for skin cancer?

Risk factors can range from excessive sun exposure and use of tanning beds to having numerous moles or freckles, a family history of skin cancer, a history of severe sunburns, fair skin, light hair, and certain types and a number of atypical moles.

Can skin cancer be prevented? If so, how?

Although not all risk can be eliminated, you can significantly reduce your risk by limiting sun exposure, avoiding tanning beds, using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing when outdoors, and conducting regular self-examinations and professional skin exams.

What types of skin cancer are there?

The three most common types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma, each possessing unique characteristics and varying degrees of severity.

What are the treatment options available for skin cancer?

Treatment options vary depending on the type, stage, and location of the cancer, and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.

Can skin cancer reoccur after treatment?

Yes, there is a risk of recurrence, which is why regular follow-up appointments and skin examinations are crucial after treatment.

Can melanoma be cured if detected early?

Yes, when detected and treated early, the survival rate for melanoma is quite high.

Does a severe sunburn increase my risk of skin cancer?

Yes, a history of severe sunburns, particularly in childhood, can increase your risk of developing skin cancer.

Are there certain times of the day when sun exposure is more dangerous?

Yes, the sun’s rays are most harmful between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.

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Skin Care

Proper skin care is essential for maintaining skin health and preventing premature ageing. Skin care can also play a role in managing certain skin conditions. Here are the answers to some of your most frequent queries about skin care.

What is a good skincare routine?

A good skincare routine generally includes cleansing, toning, applying serum, moisturising, and using sunscreen. The specific products and routine can vary based on your skin type and concerns.

How often should I cleanse my skin?

Most dermatologists recommend cleansing your skin twice a day – once in the morning and once at night.

What is the role of a toner in skincare?

Toners help remove any remaining traces of dirt or makeup after cleansing, balance skin’s pH, and can also provide hydration and other benefits depending on their ingredients.

What does a moisturiser do?

Moisturisers help to keep the skin hydrated, making it appear plumper and more youthful. They also form a protective barrier to prevent water loss from the skin’s surface.

Why is sunscreen important in skincare?

Sunscreen protects the skin from harmful UV rays, which can cause skin damage, premature ageing, and increase the risk of skin cancer.

What are the benefits of exfoliation?

Exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and can improve skin’s texture and appearance. It can also help skincare products penetrate better.

How can I identify my skin type?

Skin types are generally categorised as normal, oily, dry, combination, and sensitive. Your skin type can be determined by its usual feel and appearance, and how it reacts to different products or environments.

What are the effects of diet on skin health?

Diet can significantly impact skin health. Foods high in antioxidants, like fruits and vegetables, can help protect skin, while a diet high in sugars or fats can promote skin inflammation and ageing.

Is it necessary to change skincare products with seasons?

It can be beneficial to adjust your skincare routine with the seasons. For example, you might need a heavier moisturiser in the winter months when the air is drier, and a lighter one in the summer.

What are the benefits of professional skincare treatments like facials or chemical peels?

Professional treatments can address specific skin concerns, such as deep cleansing, hydrating, or exfoliating the skin, and can often provide more dramatic results than at-home care.

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Skin Conditions

There's a vast range of skin conditions, each with unique signs, triggers, and treatments. We're addressing your most frequent queries in this section.

What are common symptoms of skin conditions?

Symptoms can range from redness, itching, and swelling, to changes in skin colour or texture, rashes, blisters, and more.

How can I identify if I have a skin condition?

If you notice any changes in your skin, such as persistent itching, redness, swelling, or other unusual symptoms, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional.

What triggers skin conditions?

Triggers can vary greatly and may include allergens, irritants, genetic factors, immune system problems, and environmental factors.

How can I prevent skin conditions?

Prevention strategies can depend on the specific condition. However, general good skin care practices include maintaining a healthy diet, keeping your skin clean and moisturised, and avoiding known irritants.

Are skin conditions contagious?

Some skin conditions, like fungal infections or impetigo, can be contagious. However, many are not, such as psoriasis or eczema.

Can stress cause skin conditions?

Stress can’t directly cause a skin condition, but it can exacerbate existing conditions or trigger outbreaks in certain cases, like with psoriasis or acne.

What is the best way to treat a skin condition?

The best treatment depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options can include topical creams or ointments, oral medication, lifestyle changes, or in more severe cases, surgical procedures.

What is eczema and how can it be treated?

Eczema is a group of conditions that cause inflammation of the skin. It can be treated with topical steroids, moisturisers, avoiding triggers, and in severe cases, systemic medications.

What is the difference between psoriasis and eczema?

Both conditions cause red, inflamed skin, but psoriasis often appears as silvery scales on raised patches of skin, while eczema can cause dry, itchy patches and sometimes blisters.

What are some common skin conditions?

Some common skin conditions include acne, rosacea, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, vitiligo, and skin cancer.

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Skin Treatment

From various skin conditions to preventative care, numerous treatments are available today. The right choice depends on the specific condition, its severity, your overall health, and personal preferences. We have compiled some of the most frequently asked questions about skin treatment options.

What are the common treatment options for skin conditions?

Common treatment options can include topical treatments (creams, gels, lotions), oral medications (pills, liquids), injections, phototherapy, and in severe cases, surgical procedures.

How are skin conditions diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination of the skin, a review of medical history, and may also include skin tests (biopsies, scrapings) or allergy tests.

What is phototherapy and how does it work?

Phototherapy, or light therapy, uses ultraviolet light to reduce symptoms of certain skin conditions, like psoriasis or eczema, by slowing the growth of affected skin cells.

Are there natural remedies for skin conditions?

Some people find relief with natural remedies, like aloe vera for minor burns or psoriasis, tea tree oil for acne, or oatmeal baths for eczema. However, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment.

What is the role of diet in treating skin conditions?

Certain foods may exacerbate or alleviate certain skin conditions. For instance, a diet low in sugar and dairy may help improve acne, while fatty fish and flaxseeds may benefit those with psoriasis due to their anti-inflammatory properties.

What is a skin biopsy and when is it needed?

A skin biopsy is a procedure where a small sample of skin is removed and examined under a microscope. It’s often used to diagnose skin cancer or other skin disorders.

What is laser therapy in dermatology?

Laser therapy uses focused light to treat various skin conditions. It can be used for removing benign skin growths, improving the appearance of scars, wrinkles, and age spots, and even treating precancerous skin lesions.

Is medication always necessary to treat skin conditions?

Not always. Some skin conditions, like mild eczema or acne, can be managed with proper skincare routines and lifestyle modifications, although medication can be necessary for more severe cases.

What are the side effects of topical steroids?

Side effects can include skin thinning, discoloration, stretch marks, and acne. These are more common with long-term use.

What is the difference between a dermatologist and an aesthetician?

Dermatologists are medical doctors who diagnose and treat skin diseases and can prescribe medications. Estheticians are skincare specialists who provide treatments to improve skin’s appearance, like facials or chemical peels, but can’t diagnose skin conditions or prescribe medication.

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